Category Archives: Farmers

Explication des différences entre bonus VIP et autres types de promotions en ligne

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Les plateformes de jeux en ligne offrent une variété de promotions pour attirer et fidéliser leur clientèle. Parmi celles-ci, les bonus VIP se distinguent clairement des promotions standard par leur nature, leurs conditions et leurs avantages. Comprendre ces différences est essentiel pour les joueurs souhaitant optimiser leur expérience et leur potentiel de gains. Pour en savoir plus sur ces offres et l’univers des jeux en ligne, n’hésitez pas à visiter loona spin. Cet article explore en détail ces distinctions, en s’appuyant sur des données concrètes, des exemples et des études pour fournir une analyse claire et pratique.

Critères d’éligibilité et profils ciblés pour chaque offre

Comment les critères d’admissibilité varient entre bonus VIP et promotions standard

Les promotions standard, telles que les bonus de bienvenue ou les free spins, sont généralement accessibles à tous les nouveaux joueurs ou à ceux ayant effectué un dépôt récent. Les critères d’éligibilité se limitent souvent à une inscription simple ou à un dépôt minimum, souvent autour de 10 à 20 euros. En revanche, les bonus VIP sont réservés à une élite de joueurs, sélectionnés selon des critères stricts tels que le volume de dépôt, la fréquence de jeu, ou le statut de fidélité. Par exemple, certains casinos en ligne proposent des clubs VIP accessibles uniquement après avoir accumulé un certain nombre de points de fidélité ou dépensé une somme spécifique, souvent dépassant plusieurs milliers d’euros.

Quels profils de joueurs sont visés par les bonus VIP comparés aux autres offres

Les promotions standard ciblent principalement les nouveaux joueurs ou ceux qui jouent occasionnellement, cherchant à encourager leur engagement initial. À l’inverse, les bonus VIP sont conçus pour des joueurs réguliers, à haut potentiel de dépense ou avec une forte fréquence de jeu. Ces profils sont souvent des joueurs professionnels ou très investis, qui apportent une valeur économique significative à la plateforme. Par exemple, un joueur jouant quotidiennement avec un dépôt moyen de 500 euros ou plus est plus susceptible d’être intégré dans le programme VIP, bénéficiant ainsi d’avantages exclusifs.

Impact de la segmentation sur l’efficacité des promotions

La segmentation permet aux opérateurs de maximiser leur retour sur investissement en adaptant leurs offres. Les promotions standard attirent un large public avec peu de coûts marginaux, tandis que les bonus VIP, bien que plus coûteux, favorisent la fidélisation et la valeur à long terme. Selon une étude de l’European Gaming & Betting Association, les joueurs VIP représentent environ 20 à 30 % des revenus totaux, justifiant ainsi une stratégie différenciée pour ces profils.

Conditions de mise et exigences de pari associées

Differences dans les exigences de mise pour les bonus VIP et autres promotions

Les conditions de mise, ou exigences de pari, varient considérablement selon le type de promotion. Les bonus standard proposent souvent des exigences de mise comprises entre 20x et 40x le montant du bonus, ce qui peut représenter une barrière significative pour le retrait des gains. En revanche, les bonus VIP bénéficient généralement de conditions plus souples : parfois des exigences de 10x ou moins, voire aucune exigence dans certains cas très exclusifs. Par exemple, un bonus VIP avec une exigence de 10x permet à un joueur de retirer rapidement ses gains tout en minimisant les risques de perte.

Comment ces conditions influencent la stratégie de jeu des utilisateurs

Des exigences de mise faibles ou inexistantes encouragent une stratégie de jeu plus responsable et moins risquée, car les joueurs peuvent atteindre plus facilement leurs objectifs de retrait. À l’inverse, des conditions strictes incitent souvent à une stratégie de jeu plus agressive, visant à accélérer la mise en œuvre des exigences. Selon une recherche menée par l’University of Liverpool, les joueurs confrontés à des exigences élevées tendent à jouer plus longtemps ou à augmenter leurs mises pour atteindre les seuils, ce qui peut accroître le risque de pertes importantes.

Risques et avantages liés à des conditions plus strictes ou souples

  • Conditions strictes : Risque de frustration, difficulté à retirer les gains, incitation à jouer excessivement pour respecter les exigences.
  • Conditions souples : Favorisent la satisfaction, la fidélisation et la perception de valeur, mais peuvent aussi attirer des joueurs moins sérieux ou à faible dépôt.

Valeur monétaire et plafonds de bonus proposés

Comparaison des montants offerts dans les bonus VIP versus autres promotions

Les bonus standard proposent généralement des montants allant de 10 à 200 euros, avec parfois des offres de matched deposits (par exemple, 100 % jusqu’à 100 euros). Les bonus VIP, en revanche, peuvent dépasser facilement 1000 euros, voire atteindre plusieurs milliers pour les clients très privilégiés. Par exemple, certains programmes VIP offrent des bonus de bienvenue allant jusqu’à 5000 euros ou plus, en complément de services exclusifs.

Comment les plafonds maximaux affectent le potentiel de gain

Les plafonds de bonus limitent le montant total pouvant être ajouté à un compte via une promotion. Un plafond élevé permet à un joueur de maximiser ses gains potentiels, mais peut également augmenter le risque de pertes importantes si le jeu n’est pas maîtrisé. Par exemple, un bonus avec un plafond de 10 000 euros offre une marge de manœuvre significative, mais nécessite une gestion prudente pour éviter de jouer au-delà de ses moyens.

Études de cas illustrant l’impact économique pour différents profils de joueurs

Profil de joueur Type de bonus Montant du bonus Plafond Potentiel de gain
Joueur occasionnel Promotion standard 50 euros 200 euros Faible à moyen
Joueur VIP Bonus VIP 2000 euros 10 000 euros Élevé, avec gestion prudente

Exclusivités et privilèges additionnels pour les membres VIP

Quels privilèges spéciaux différencient les bonus VIP des autres offres

Les membres VIP bénéficient souvent de services exclusifs tels que des gestionnaires personnels, des invitations à des événements privés, des limites de retrait plus élevées, ou des bonus personnalisés. Par exemple, certains casinos offrent à leurs VIP un service dédié 24/7, des offres de cashback spécifiques, ou encore des voyages de luxe en récompense de leur fidélité.

Effet de ces avantages sur la fidélisation et la satisfaction client

Ces privilèges renforcent le sentiment d’appartenance et la satisfaction, ce qui favorise la rétention à long terme. Selon une étude de la Gambling Compliance, 78 % des joueurs VIP considèrent que les avantages exclusifs influencent leur décision de rester fidèle à une plateforme, comparé à seulement 45 % pour les joueurs réguliers bénéficiant d’offres standards.

Exemples concrets de services exclusifs liés aux programmes VIP

  • Accès prioritaire aux nouveaux jeux et fonctionnalités
  • Offres de cashback progressives
  • Services de conciergerie personnalisés
  • Voyages et expériences de luxe

Modalités de retrait et délais de traitement

Comment les règles de retrait varient selon le type de promotion

Les promotions standard imposent souvent des délais et des vérifications strictes, avec des plafonds de retrait plus faibles (par exemple, 5000 euros par mois). Les programmes VIP permettent généralement des retraits plus rapides, avec des limites plus élevées, parfois sans limite mensuelle ou avec des processus accélérés. Certains casinos VIP garantissent des délais de traitement en moins de 24 heures, contre plusieurs jours pour les autres.

Influence des délais sur la perception de valeur et la confiance des joueurs

Des délais courts et une transparence accrue renforcent la perception de valeur et la confiance. À l’inverse, des délais longs ou des processus opaques peuvent générer de la frustration ou de la méfiance, impactant négativement la fidélité. Par exemple, une étude menée par le Centre de Recherche en Comportement de Jeu a montré que 65 % des joueurs considèrent la rapidité de retrait comme un critère déterminant dans leur choix de plateforme.

Cas pratiques illustrant la gestion des retraits en bonus VIP versus autres promotions

Supposons qu’un joueur VIP ait gagné 15 000 euros grâce à un bonus VIP avec un délai de retrait de 24 heures. Son expérience sera perçue comme positive, renforçant sa fidélité. En revanche, un joueur utilisant une promotion standard pourrait attendre jusqu’à une semaine pour recevoir ses gains, ce qui peut diminuer sa satisfaction et sa confiance dans la plateforme.

En résumé, la différenciation entre bonus VIP et autres promotions repose sur plusieurs critères clés. La segmentation précise, les conditions de mise, la valeur monétaire, les privilèges, et la gestion des retraits façonnent l’expérience des joueurs et leur engagement à long terme. Connaître ces distinctions permet aux joueurs de faire des choix éclairés et aux opérateurs d’optimiser leur stratégie marketing dans un marché compétitif.

Craps Craps En Ligne Pratiquer Gratuitement

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Si le high point est atteint avant le several, les paris au sein de ligne de passe gagnent; sinon, ils perdent. Cette variante apporte une dynamique stratégique unique, sobre mettant l’accent sur des résultats as well as élevés. Le Basic Craps est leur version allégée man jeu traditionnel, impeccable pour les débutants.

Jeux De Craps En Ligne En Ligne

Les chances de rouler à nouveau votre point sont fortement plus infimes, pendant rapport au 8. Par exemple, dans le cas où votre point représente de 5, vos ne vos chances de glisser à nouveau votre résultat ne sont que de 4 à 36, près 6 à thirty six de sortir este 7. Commencez derrière des mises simples comme la Move Line et des mises Come, quel professionnel ont un faible avantage pour la maison. Évitez des mises proposition risquées au centre sobre la table, auto elles ont fortement moins de possibilities en votre avantage. Gérez votre money de jeu judicieusement, fixez des lignes et utilisez nos mises odds pour maximiser vos gains potentiels sans avantage de la habitation. Observez quelques events avant de pratiquer pour vous familiariser avec le déroulement du jeu, ain gardez toujours à l’esprit les règles de politesse à la table.

Pourquoi Devrais-je Jouer Au Craps Gratuit?

Stratégie au Craps—Les différentes misesLes jeux sobre Craps en hachure sont à la fois simples et compliqués. Nous les joueurs conseillons donc d’étudier les différentes mises qui existent face à de faire quoi aussi bien. Croyez-nous, cela pourrait vous épargner de mauvaises surprises…voire de grosses pertes. Jouer intelligemment ainsi que ménager son broderie sont deux astuces primordiales pour économiser au craps.

Combien Puis-je Gagner Sobre Jouant À Ce Jeu?

  • Chacune de ces variations disposent de syns propres spécificités, qui lui permettent sobre se démarquer parfois des autres.
  • S’il vous faut apprendre comment pratiquer au craps, lisez le guide ci-dessous et cliquez au niveau des liens pour sobre savoir plus.
  • Si vous demandez à connaitre le principe de base ainsi que règles des amusements de craps, l’on vous dira qu’il s’agit d’un jeu où vous avez le pouvoir de parier sur are generally chance ou la malchance de celui qui lance nos dés.
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Il est plutôt dûr d’avoir un recul suffisant sur de telles jeunes plateformes, quel professionne ont encore en totalitétout à fait à prouver en déambulant une période plus longue. On sait que la bonne réputation qui fit les casinos sobre ligne déjà bien installés rassure des utilisateurs ainsi que derniers casinos sur internet doivent construire la leur, ce qui peut demander un specific temps. Cette présente d’appel s’adresse à tous les nouveaux inscrits sur algun casino en segment. Elle est online une seule fois par adresse email/adresse IP et elle prend la forme d’un pourcentage d’augmentation de votre top dépôt.

Quels Bonus Deviennent Disponibles Pour Jouer Au Craps?

Parmi les as well as populaires, on retrouve le Crazy Time, le Mega Golf ball et le Cool Time. Ces jeux apportent une expérience immersive et divertissante, idéale pour les amateurs de feelings fortes. Toutefois, si  est à una fois amusant ain relaxant, ne vous méprenez-pas, il s’agit tout de même d’un jeu très sérieux où il pourra être utilie de être très stratégique. Même si de multiples joueurs vous affirmeront (à tort ? ) qu’il ne s’agit que d’une question de chance, il existe certaines règles et tactiques à appliquer si les joueurs souhaitez gagner au craps.

La Stratégie I Champ Patient

Cette adaptation témoigne para son engagement à diversifier son offre de jeux ou à satisfaire les amateurs de amusements de casino. Sur les casinos en ligne, tu peux découvrir une multitude de jeux sobre craps. newlineQu’ils soient en primary ou en one, ces options deviennent conçues pour recréer l’ambiance authentique d’une table de craps. L’objectif est sobre te plonger dans une expérience de jeu immersive ou captivante. L’adoption généralisée des smartphones some sort of transformé l’accès aux jeux de gambling establishment classiques, rendant parfois des titres comme votre craps mobile sans difficulté accessibles du round des doigts.

Une Sécurité Et Fiabilité Renforcée

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Mon Avis Final En Allant Sur Le Jeu Gratuit Craps

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‘Capitalist dominated agriculture system results in food crisis’

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Bureau Report Ι 19 Oct 2020

Quoting Pakistan Economic Survey 2019-20, they said the Covid-19 pandemic had a severe negative impact on Pakistani economy and at least another 10 million people were feared to be pushed below the poverty line in the country.

These activists belong to different civil society organisations including Roots for Equity and Pakistan Kisan Mazdoor Tehreek (PKMT), which in collaboration with People’s Coalition for Food Sovereignty, Pesticide Action Network Asia and Pacific and Asian Peasant Coalition marked the World Food Day as “World Hunger Day” on Oct 16 by holding protests and a webinar attended by participants from different cities.

This year’s global campaign focuses on the plight of rural populations during the pandemic and their demands for change in the food and agriculture systems.

Another leader of PKMT from Sahiwal, Mohammad Zaman, stated that according to Pakistan Economic Survey 2019-20, because of the Corona virus around 10 million people were feared to be pushed to living below the poverty line in the country.

He said that in the Global Hunger Index, Pakistan ranked 106 out of 119 countries where consumption of meat, poultry, fish, milk, vegetables and fruits was six to 10 times lower than that of developed countries.

Roots for Equity’s chairperson Dr. Azra Sayeed stated that according to National Nutrition Survey 2018, 53% of children and 44.3% of women in the country are suffering from anemia.

She said that the livestock and dairy sector accounted for 56% of the total agricultural production and majority of the farmers involved in milk and meat production were small scale.

“It consisted of cattle breeders, especially women, who make it possible to produce 60 billion liter of milk annually in the country, but these same rural populations are starving themselves as a result of monopoly of capitalist companies in the food and agriculture sector,” she added.

Another representative of Roots for Equity, Wali Haider, said the domination of imperialist powers over global food and agriculture system had linked the rural economy in the third world countries like Pakistan to the global agriculture market.

“This has resulted in the most important resources like our agriculture produce, our land and water have become a source of surplus profit for multinational corporations,” he said adding that there was an urgent need to change the system where farmers were forced to depend on seeds, chemicals and toxic inputs of multinational companies.

Published in Dawn, October 19th, 2020

https://www.dawn.com/news/1585819

World Food Day marked as world hunger day

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Our Correspondent, October 18, 2020
SUKKUR: Roots for Equity and Pakistan Kissan Mazdoor Tehreek (PKMT) in collaboration with People’s Coalition for Food Sovereignty (PCFS), Pesticide Action Network, Asia and Pacific (PAN AP) and Asian Peasant Coalition (APC) marked the World Food Day as World Hunger Day.

زرعی خبریں ستمبر 2020

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ستمبر 1 تا 30 ستمبر 2020

زمین

لاہور ہائی کورٹ نے انجمن مزارعین پنجاب (اے ایم پی) کے سابق جنرل سیکریٹری مہر عبدالستار اور رکن عبدالغفور کو دہشت گردی اور دیگر الزامات سے بری کردیا ہے۔ دونوں رہنما پہلے ہی ساہیوال کی زیریں عدالت میں 12 مقدمات میں بری ہوچکے ہیں اور اس وقت اوکاڑہ میں مجسٹریٹ کی عدالت میں ان کے خلاف تین مقدمات زیر التواء ہیں۔
(ڈان، 9 ستمبر، صفحہ2)

کراچی پریس کلب میں غیر سرکاری تنظیموں نے سے کراچی کے قریب دو جزائر ڈنگی اور بنڈل آئی لینڈ پر نئے شہر کی تعمیر کی خبروں پر ردعمل دیتے ہوئے کہا ہے کہ یہ ”ماہی گیروں کے روزگار پر حملہ ہے اور یہ سمندر کے لیے مزید تباہ کن ہوگا“۔ ان دو جزائر پر تعمیرات کے لیے وفاقی حکومت کی پاکستان آئی لینڈز ڈیولپمنٹ اتھارٹی کے قیام کی تجویز پر تنقید کرتے ہوئے ان تنظیموں کا کہنا تھا کہ ”سندھ کی ساحلی پٹی کے ساتھ تقریباً 300 جزائر ہیں جو دریائے سندھ کی آنے والی مٹی سے وجود میں آئے ہیں۔ ان جزائر کے ارد گرد سمندر کی طرف جانے والی کھاڑیوں (کریک ایریاز) کو ماہی گیر کشتیاں استعمال کرتی ہیں، جزائر پر نئے شہر کی تعمیر کے بعد ان غریب ماہی گیروں کو متبادل راستے تلاش کرنے پڑیں گے۔ انہوں نے مزید کہا کہ ”یہ ترقی نہیں ہے، یہ بربادی ہے“۔ اطلاعات کے مطابق ایک اتھارٹی کے قیام کے لیے مجوزہ قانون تیار کرلیا گیا ہے جو پارلیمنٹ میں منظوری کے لیے پیش ہوگا۔ اس اتھارٹی کے قیام کا بنیادی مقصد ان دو جزائر پر قبضہ کرنا اور نئے شہر کی تعمیر کرنا ہے۔ جنرل مشرف کی حکومت میں دو بار 2000 اور 2006 میں ان دو جزائر پر تعمیرات کی کوشش کی گئی تھی لیکن یہ منصوبہ کئی وجوہات کی وجہ سے ناکام ہوگیا تھا۔ اس کے بعد 2013 میں پیپلز پارٹی کی حکومت نے ملک ریاض کے ذریعے ان جزائر کی تعمیر کی کوشش کی لیکن سپریم کورٹ نے تعمیرات پر پابندی عائد کردی تھی۔ یہ دونوں جزائر سندھ کے عوام کی ملکیت ہیں جن پر ماہی گیروں کا روایتی حق ہے جبکہ سندھ حکومت اس کی زمین اور جنگلات کی نگراں ہے۔
(ڈان، 16 ستمبر، صفحہ13) Continue reading →

The Struggle of Rural Communities for Food System Change!

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Press Release

October 16, 2020

Roots for Equity and the Pakistan Kissan Mazdoor Tehreek (PKMT) in collaboration with  People’s Coalition for Food Security (PCFS), Pesticide Action Network, Asia and  Pacific (PAN AP) and Asian Peasant Coalition (APC) is marking the World Food Day as World Hunger Day on October 16, 2020. A webinar and protest has been organized in this regard in which small and landless peasants including PKMT members participated from different districts.

This event is part of a campaign, launched on the occasion of World Hunger Day, and titled “Rural People are Hungry for Food System Change”. It aims to promote a strategy for highlighting the toxic impacts of industrial chemical agriculture production systems and the acute need for food sovereignty and agro-ecology based food production systems. This year’s global campaign focuses on the plight of rural populations during the pandemic, and their demands for changes in the food and agricultural systems.

Tariq Mehmood, a member of PKMT, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, spoke on the situation of hunger, poverty and unemployment during the Covid19 pandemic, He said that the transnational mega agro-chemical corporations’ domination in the food and agriculture system around the world, their exploitation and destruction of biodiversity and natural habitats is a catalyst for Corona pandemic.

According to a report by the United Nations FAO (The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World), the epidemic could lead another 83 to 132 million people suffering from hunger by 2020, and if the current situation continues by 2030, 841.4 million people in the world will be hungry.

According to a member of PKMT Mohammad Zaman from Sahiwal, it is reported in the Pakistan Economic Survey 2019-20, the corona virus had a severe negative impact on the Pakistani economy and at least another 10 million people are feared to be pushed to living below the poverty line in Pakistan. The number could increase from 50 million presently to 60 million.

In the Global Hunger Index, Pakistan ranks 106th out of 119 countries where consumption of meat, poultry, fish, milk, vegetables and fruits is six to 10 times lower than that of developed countries. The worsening situation of hunger and poverty can be gauged from the statement of Sania Nishtar, Special Assistant to the Prime Minister for Poverty and Social Protection, that “almost half of the country’s population will be covered by the Ehsas Program.” The statement indicates that in Pakistan, where almost half of the population is employed in the agricultural sector, the current epidemic of rising hunger, poverty and unemployment has exacerbated the pervasive exploitation and brutality of this rotten food and agriculture system that is based extracting super-profits from the poorest segments of society.

Speaking on the global food and employment crisis, Wali Haider, of Roots for Equity said that rural populations around the world are already aware of these facts and now the food and employment crisis and growing hunger during the Corona virus pandemic has proved that the current system of food and agriculture, which is dominated by the big capitalist countries and their for profit companies, has failed.

This domination of the imperialist powers over the global food and agriculture system has linked the local rural economy, in third world countries like Pakistan, to the global agricultural market. This has resulted in the most important resources like our agricultural produce, our land and water have become a source of surplus profits for multinational corporations.  A clear example of this is the increasing production of sugarcane and other cash crops for the production and export of agro-fuels like ethanol, while the production of the most important food crops such as wheat is declining.

This is one of the reasons for the rise in food prices and the consequent increase in hunger. There is an urgent need to change the system where farmers are forced to depend on seeds, chemicals and toxic inputs of companies. These chemicals also pollute the entire food and agricultural system and destruction of the ecosystems and biodiversity.

In contrast, a sustainable food production system, agro-ecology, provides farmers with a strategy that protects not only their rights but also of other small food producers. Farmers’ right to land under agro ecology guarantees the establishment of collective and individual seed banks and their exchange. It also protects and promotes safe and natural systems of food and agriculture production ensuring food security of the most marginalized and vulnerable communities as well as safe nutritious food and environment for all.

Speaking on the women farmers’ rights Azra Sayeed of Roots for Equity said that the livestock and dairy sector accounts for 56% of the total agricultural production and the majority of farmers involved in milk and meat production are small scale. It consists of cattle breeders, especially women, who make it possible to produce 60 billion liters of milk annually in the country, but these same rural populations are starving themselves as a result of the monopoly of capitalist companies in the food and agriculture sector.

In the name of achieving so called standardization of milk, meat and other foods, corporations are paving a clear path to monopolizing the dairy and meat sector. This will only lead to further exacerbation of hunger and malnutrition in the country. It is important to note that according to the National Nutrition Survey 2018, 53% of children and 44.3% of women in the country are suffering from anemia.

Raja Mujeeb, a member of PKMT Sindh, referring to the small and landless peasants are most affected by the Covid19 epidemic, said that food producers have been forced to depend on poor quality seeds where the companies have established a monopoly and at the same time land is in the hands of feudal lords and increasing encroachment of capitalist systems of production and marketing.

If the farmers have control over all the productive resources including land and seeds, then our farmers, laborers, fishermen and the rural population can get food even in the face of the current pandemic or any kind of emergency. That is why PKMT believes that food sovereignty and self-sufficiency in food and agriculture based an end to feudalism through just and equitable land distribution among farmers and imperialist food policies is critical for a peaceful democratic sovereign state!

Released by: Roots for Equity & Pakistan Kissan Mazdoor Tehreek (PKMT)

Press Release in Urdu (PDF)

Inspiration to create a farmers market

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Introduction:

This is a summary of an interview of Ms Maheen Zia conducted by Naveed Ahmed, Seed Sovereignty Program Coordinator from Roots for Equity. The context of the interview is on Maheen Zia’s work with Karachi Farmer’s Market-based in Karachi, Pakistan.

Ms Zia is one of the key founders of the Karachi Farmer’s Market. She is working to highlight the work of farmers and give importance to their work. She is promoting the work of farmers while sitting in the city and has the passion and ability to work for farmers. We are grateful to her that she has given her time for this interview.

Question: What attracted you to create a farmers market?

Answer: The news keeps coming that our food has become contaminated, and pesticides, fertilizers and GMOs are being used for it. We are cut off from nature and at the same time, the way disease is growing, it is in front of us too. We are six people who decided to start the farmers’ market. In all of our (six founders) families someone has been sick. It has made us realize that what we were eating makes us sick, so what could be its alternative? Personally, my father had cancer. At that point we started looking for organic flour and milled flour (chaki ka atta) and started thinking about what we were eating. Now cancer has become very common – in every household, in our close friends’ families – someone has been through this disease.

We were searching for pure food items, someone tried to find desi eggs or milks – but we wanted to have a single market where we could buy what we needed for our households. We wanted to have a system that for those who were selling here we could check what they were saying was actually being practiced and it was correct. This is why we started the market; it was started in August 2015 – it will now be five years. It is a small market but in the past five years about 30% of the people regularly buy things from here. They know that products have been checked and are of quality.

Question: Artificial agriculture or chemical agriculture produces more. So why should farmers adopt agroecology?

Answer: If your income is good by giving poison to others, then this is not correct. First of all, it is wrong in principle to produce something of low quality just because you will get production and it will be sold. This is not being said for any particular farmer but making a point in general. For example, if you have land and you want to grow something that is harmful to health for others but grow pure food elsewhere for yourself, it is wrong. In this age, this is how the world has been set up, and it may be difficult to examine it in this manner. But the way you are growing now has a short time outlook. The way you are growing now, putting pesticides and fertilizers this will degrade your land in the next ten to twenty years – what will you do then? You will not even be able to exchange this land for another piece of land? This land will not be able to grow anymore. So for your present gain you are harming your future. The harm being inflicted on others by what you are growing is an other matter but you are destroying your future, as well.

Naveed: So in the beginning you pointed out the impacts on human health and now you are pointing out that farmers must practice agroecology as (chemical agriculture) impacts land and you will face other problems.

Maheen Zia: Land will be ruined; your health will be ruined. When you use pesticide, it will first affect your family, you will be impacted as well. I believe that there is acute poverty and hence people are helpless and their hands are tied, even when they understand, they don’t have an opportunity to do something else. There is a need to help them and understand their position (majbori).

Question: What benefit you get from farmer’s market?

Answer: It makes us happy! This is an opportunity for people, there are about 300-500 people that are buying from the Farmers’ Market. There is better food getting to their households; and through this small businesses have been set up and running – so a system has been initiated. But this is small, it’s just a handful of people– Karachi in itself is a very big city. A much bigger thing that has happened is the conversation that has been started – we need to eat organically grown food, or sustainable food, we need to consume pure food. Where can we get it? Why should we have pure food? Why is it so expensive? How can we increase its production so that prices can come down? So the discussion that has been started is very important and it has the potential to increase organic production.

Question: Will small and landless farmers benefit from agro ecology?

Answer: Absolutely. They will benefit as over time, their land’s soil quality will become better, production will be better. If we can connect them to the market whatever they grow will fetch a better price, there is also a market available. There is only benefit and no harm. Whoever goes toward chemical agriculture there is only harm; you may be getting money from it at the moment but there is no barkat in this money – this is what I believe.

Naveed: If you practice agroecology you can retrieve land fertility and get an environmentally friendly ecosystem. The way the environment has been impacted, there is disease and global warming, the natural environment has been lost, using poison all of this has died and we can now regain all this through promotion of agroecology.

Question: From where did you get the seed?

Answer: If someone is coming from outside (the country) – I research on heirloom seeds – ancient seeds. Some seed banks keep these seeds and the seeds are from different area, they may not of your area but if the seed adapts to your climate than I think its okay. These seed are generally not invasive but it is very important that where you are they are suited (to that environment), they should be pest resilient; they have more nutrition. So, I search for the seed, try it out and if it starts off, then use it the next year. This is the beauty of real seed; from one seed you can get a whole field because each seed will give you plentiful. This is what nature is; in nature if you work a little hard, respect it, it will give you plentiful benefits.  If you fight with nature than you will have to work hard every year, put poison every year, use chemical fertilizer and so in the end you have to work a lot and the result is still not favorable.

Question: You mentioned that you get seeds from the ancient seed bank.

Answer: There is a company in the USA called Rare Seeds. They explain the origin of the seed like I have an Iraqi plant and a Chinese beans plant. These companies provide a complete chain of information, where did this seed come from, in which year, which person cultivated it, for how many years they cultivated it, who brought this seed to us, they value the seed, and this is what their work is.

Question: Can we say that the indigenous people of those areas own these seeds?

Answer: No, because the indigenous people are in a very bad condition and they have also lost their seed, there should be an attempt to find those seeds as well; for example there is a particular bean seed Cherokee Tears. When the Cherokee people were driven out of their lands about 150 – 200 years ago, they brought seeds with them. So it’s not necessary that the indigenous people are preserving their seeds. There are some farming communities and there are some people who think like us that the real asset is your seed, it needs to be saved, especially at a time when hybrids are on the rise and GMOs are being promoted. So this is a very important work that they are doing. People are also buying from them. Small farmers buy from them and plant seeds. And then they save the seeds.

Question: Have you ever tried to get seeds from areas of Pakistan or the suburbs of Karachi?

Answer: Once I was filming in Sindh – near Badin – there was a project where they were reviving Indigo which is an ancient seed of this area and it was a plant that died out in the British era. I took the seed from there but its plant did not grow, I thought I would bring the seed again when I go back to Badin. I try that if I get a real seed I grow it. When I went to Hunza two years ago, I also brought seeds from there, but it did not grow. But maybe its climate was different, only a small sprout came out; it still is good to try things out. We need to build a network within our climate zone so that we can save the real seeds among us. Make many seed banks so that if one seed bank fails there are still other seed banks. Like once I had a beautiful sunflower seed, it had a beautiful flower; I distributed this seed to friends so it could be continued. We have a network of people who try to spread seeds in this manner. I also take seeds from the pansar. For example there is a taramera seed– these are still pure seeds – it’s a local variety; there is also kolongi, there is gaozaban but it did not germinate. I have now brought this seed from abroad and have saved seeds from it and will try it again this year. It’s a very useful plant – you can make tea from its leaves and use it for colds or flu. So this is what I do but a systematic system needs to be set up. This is a science and there are different types of seeds, some are self-seeding and you don’t need to keep them away from other plants. But other variety mix with each other for instant maize, it has to be kept a mile away from other varieties so that they do not cross-pollinate. If we are working on seed preservation, it is important to follow the procedure.

Question: Pakistani farmers are facing financial loss – how can we address this issue??

Answer: I have met only few farmers who came to the market and do not have a very good understanding of Pakistani farmers; I have met a few farmers but have not studied the issue deeply as yet and need to understand it as well. I think our economic situation is dependent on a cash economy and it drives everything. Before we used to have a barter system as well it may not have been so difficult for farmers. There are now so many barriers for farmers. Maybe I need to ask you this question why farmers are facing so many losses?

Green Revolution began under General Ayub. The whole world has been suffering the consequences of the fifty years of Green Revolution, of chemical agriculture. One third of the land is damaged which was arable and we could grow on it; if there is decreasing production and farmers are suffering losses– a big reason has to be that their land and water has been spoiled.

Question: If farmers adopt agroecology they will suffer financial loss. How can we compensate for this financial loss?

Answer: We need to think on ways forward. There needs to be a diversity of income. For example may be also including handicrafts.  Also be involved in value added production so that they can have better value. All of us need basic education. It’s not a simple sum game. You will not get to know about everything from instructions on a packet. When we are growing things – it’s a natural process and we need to deepen our learning of nature, of soil. Why is soil so important, it’s not just dirt– it’s like our heart? All that we eat is based on this layer of soil. If we increase the quality of soil we will eat better. If we loose this soil then we will all face starvation. The quality of our soil is critical. We don’t understand the importance of water. These are Allah’s systems; they have been there for thousands of years. These systems were there before us and will be there after us. We are the ones who have destroyed these systems. We have used advanced technologies and believe that by using them we can make it better. But we need to go back to nature and study how systems are managed in nature.

زرعی خبریں آگست 2020

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اگست 1 تا 31 اگست، 2020

زراعت

ایشیائی ترقیاتی بینک (اے ڈی بی) نے اپنی تازہ ترین مختصر رپورٹ (کووڈ۔19 امپیکٹ آن فارم ہاؤس ہولڈ ان پنجاب، پاکستان: اینالسس آف ڈیٹا فرام اے کراس سیکشنل سروے) میں کہا ہے کہ زرعی مداخل کی بڑھتی ہوئی قیمتوں نے شدید خدشات پیدا کردیے ہیں کیونکہ کسان کورونا وائرس کے دوران اپنی نقد آمدنی سے محروم ہوگئے ہیں جو پاکستانی معیشت کے لیے اہم مسائل کی وجہ بن ہوسکتی ہے۔ رپورٹ کے مطابق کورونا وائرس کی وباء سے پہلے 2019-20 میں پاکستان کی مجموعی قومی پیداوار میں اضافے کی شرح 3.2 فیصد تھی جس میں زراعت کا حصہ 2.9 فیصد تھا۔ تاہم کورونا وائرس کے بعد مجموعی قومی پیداوار میں اضافے کی شرح کا اندازہ منفی 0.4 فیصد لگایا گیا ہے جس میں زراعت وہ واحد شعبہ ہے جس میں بڑھوتری کی شرح مثبت 2.7 فیصد ہے۔ پنجاب میں 400 سے زیادہ کسانوں سے کورونا وائرس کی وجہ سے نافذ کیے گئے لاک ڈاؤن اور ٹڈی دل حملے کے اثرات پر سروے کیا گیا تھا۔ لاک ڈاؤن کی وجہ سے ایک تہائی کسان آمدنی سے محروم ہوئے اور سروے کیے گئے 22 فیصد گھرانوں کے افراد شہروں سے واپس گھر آگئے تھے۔ لاک ڈاؤن نے زیادہ قدر والی زرعی اشیاء جیسے پھل، سبزی اور دودھ کے ترسیلی نظام (فوڈ سپلائی چین) کو متاثر کیا ہے۔
(بزنس ریکارڈر، 11 اگست، صفحہ14) Continue reading →

زرعی خبریں جولائی 2020

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جولائی 1 تا 31 جولائی، 2020

زراعت

وفاقی کمیٹی برائے زراعت (ایف سی اے) نے 2020-21 میں خریف کے موسم کے لیے کپاس، گنا، چاول جیسی اہم فصلوں کے پیداواری اہداف مقرر کردیے ہیں۔ 1.18 ملین ہیکٹر رقبے پر 69.80 ملین ٹن گنے کی پیداوار کا ہدف مقرر کیا گیا ہے۔ چاول 2.95 ملین ہیکٹر رقبے پر 7.99 ملین ٹن، کپاس 2.31 ملین ہیکٹر پر 10.8 ملین گانٹھیں اور 1.33 ملین ہیکٹر رقبے پر مکئی کی 5.01 ملین ٹن پیداوار ہوگی۔ دال ماش کا پیداواری ہدف 0.605 ملین ٹن اور مرچ کا پیداواری ہدف 2.481 ملین ٹن مقرر کیا گیا ہے۔
(ڈان، 9 جولائی، صفحہ9) Continue reading →

زرعی خبریں جون 2020

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جون 1 تا 30 جون، 2020

زراعت

وفاقی وزیر برائے قومی غذائی تحفظ و تحقیق سید فخر امام نے ایک جائزہ اجلاس کے دوران کہا کہ وفاقی حکومت 37 بلین روپے کے زرعی پیکج کے کامیاب نفاذ کے لیے صوبوں کے ساتھ ہر سطح پر تعاون کرے گی۔ اس پیکج میں کیمیائی کھاد، کپاس کے بیج، سفید مکھی کیڑے مار زہر پر زرتلافی شامل ہے۔ پیکج میں زرعی قرضوں پر سود میں کمی اور مقامی طور پر تیار ہونے والے ٹریکٹروں کی فروخت پر سیلز ٹیکس کی چھوٹ بھی شامل ہے۔ زرعی پیکچ میں کسانوں کو کھاد کی خریداری پر 37 بلین روپے زرتلافی کی پیشکش کی گئی ہے۔
(ڈان، 4 جون، صفحہ9)

وزیر اعظم کے مشیر برائے خزانہ عبدالحفیظ شیخ نے فارمرز ایسوسی ایشن آف پاکستان (ایف اے پی) کے وفد کو یقین دہانی کروائی ہے کہ اگلے مالی سال کے بجٹ میں 50 بلین روپے کا زرعی پیکچ ان کا ہدف ہوگا۔ ان کا مزید کہنا تھا کہ حکومت نے کسانوں کے لیے امداد میں اضافے اور انہیں براہ راست زرتلافی دینے کے لیے یہ پیکج منظور کیا ہے اورکسانوں کو براہ راست رقم کی فراہمی حکومت کی اولین ترجیح رہے گی۔ وفد نے عبدالحفیظ شیخ سے ملاقات کرکے بجٹ تجاویز جمع کروائی ہیں جن میں کیمیائی کھاد کی درآمد پر ڈیوٹی میں کمی، زرعی قرضوں کی معافی اور اس کی شرح سود میں کمی، زرعی ٹیوب ویلوں کے لیے بجلی کے نرخوں میں کمی اور زرعی و مال مویشی شعبہ سے متعلق اشیاء کی درآمد و برآمد کو آزاد (ڈی ریگولیٹ) کرنے کا مطالبہ کیا ہے۔
(بزنس ریکارڈر، 9 جون، صفحہ1)

پاکستان اقتصادی سروے 2019-20 کے مطابق کرونا وائرس سے زرعی شعبہ پر کوئی خاص اثر نہیں پڑا ہے۔ مجموعی طور پر گزشتہ سال 0.5 فیصد بڑھوتری کے مقابلے اس سال 2.67 فیصد بڑھوتری ہوئی۔ سوائے کپاس اور گنے کے تمام فصلوں کی پیداوار میں بڑھوتری مثبت رہی ہے۔ تاہم 2019 کے آخر میں شروع ہونے والے ٹڈی دل حملوں سے بلوچستان، پنجاب اور سندھ میں اہم پیداواری علاقوں میں فصلوں کو نقصان ہوا ہے۔ ابتدائی اندازے ظاہر کرتے ہیں کہ 115,000 ہیکٹر پر فصلیں بشمول گندم، روغنی بیج، کپاس، دالیں، پھل و سبزی اور چراہ گاہیں متاثر ہوئی ہیں۔ چاول کی پیداوار 2.9 فیصد اضافے سے 7.410 ملین ٹن جبکہ مکئی کی پیداوار چھ فیصد اضافے سے 7.236 ملین ٹن ہوئی۔ کپاس کی پیداوار 6.9 فیصد کم ہوکر 9.178 ملین گانٹھیں ہوئی جبکہ گنے کی پیداوار 0.4 فیصد کمی کے بعد 66.880 ملین ٹن ہوئی۔ گندم کی پیداوار 2.5 فیصد اضافے کے بعد تقریباً 25 ملین ٹن رہی۔
(ڈان، 12 جون، صفحہ10) Continue reading →